Turning Towards Our Spouse

It seems that when we are young and newly in love, we see our partner through rose-colored glasses. They are almost flawless, and can do no wrong. All those endorphins and hormones have us feeling like we have found that one-in-a-million, perfect person for us. Sadly, these feelings often fade as the flush of new romance wears off and the realities of married life bring to light many differences. Soon, we notice that our spouse doesn’t do things the same way we do (a.k.a. “the right way”) and annoyances build up. If we’re not careful, this can lead to resentment, criticism, and even contempt. We might even start to think that we’ve made a mistake in our choice of partners.

If we thought our spouse was so perfectly suited to us before marriage, why do we doubt that they still are? As Goddard points out, “God can take our marital choices and make them ideally suited to bless us.” (Goddard 64) This means that God may have guided us to each other because we can help each other to develop Christ-like qualities like charity, compassion, patience, and humility. Our seemingly irreconcilable differences may be paths to unity within our marriage, if we approach them with faith in Jesus Christ.

One of the most profound quotes I read this week was, “Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ requires that we trust that God is working to rescue our spouses even as He is working to rescue us. When we have energizing faith in Christ, we trust His progress with our partner. The more we trust God's purposes in perfecting our partners (and don't try to take over the job ourselves), the more we all progress” (Goddard 62).

Often, our “job” within our marriage is to love our partner and to try to see the progress they are making, even if they aren’t becoming who we think they should be. It’s trusting that Christ’s redeeming power is in effect in their life, just as much as in our own. When we approach our marriage with the idea that we are partners, working towards the common goal of eternal life together, we put more effort into the relationship than we would if we see it as a relationship of convenience that has to be of certain value to us to be worth it.

One of the ways that we can work through our differences and strengthen our marriage is by “Turning Toward Each Other.” (John M. Gottman) To turn toward your spouse is to connect with him or her. “A tendency to turn toward your partner  is the basis of trust, emotional connection, passion, and a satisfying sex life” (John M. Gottman 88). Turning toward your partner includes such things as listening to the news together, answering when you are asked a question, sending an encouraging text, and doing mundane chores together. It’s all about looking for opportunities to connect with your spouse, rather than letting those small bids for attention fall on deaf ears. Turning toward requires that you acknowledge your spouse, and pay attention to them. It means you don’t take them for granted. It also involves taking your spouse’s side, and learning to listen with a desire to understand when they are sad, fearful, or angry. The more a couple turns towards each other, the better their friendship will be, and the better the friendship, the better the marriage.

There have been plenty of times in my own marriage when my husband and I have had vast differences in opinions and ways of doing things. We used to argue a lot, and try to prove that we were “right.” It has taken us years to realize that we can both be “right” (or both be wrong!) and that we need to work to understand each other’s perspective, rather than try to push the other to accept our own. As we have grown in the gospel, we have also learned to encourage each other in our efforts to become more Christ-like, and have learned to accept that it’s not our job to try to change and perfect each other- only Jesus Christ can do that! Even after (maybe especially after) 25 years of marriage, we still need to be careful to “turn towards” each other, and not take our marriage, friendship, or love for granted. Marriage is hard work, but the rewards are incredible, and worth every effort.

References
Goddard, H. Wallace. Drawing Heaven into Your Marriage. Cedar Hills, Utah: Joymap Publishing, 2009.
John M. Gottman, Ph.D. The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. Second. New York: Harmony Books, 1999, 2015. Book.

Nurturing Fondness and Admiration in Marriage

Two key components to a healthy marriage are knowing your partner well, and having a positive sentiment override (generally having more positive thoughts and feelings than negative towards your partner.) In the book The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, John Gottman gives advice on how to strengthen both aspects.

The first way to improve a marriage is through increasing one another’s love maps. A love map is “that part of your brain where you store all the relevant information about your partner’s life.” (The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work 54) It includes knowledge of things such as: your spouse’s favorite salad dressing or television show, their beliefs and feelings, and what is currently going on in their life. “Couples who have detailed love maps of each other’s world are far better prepared to cope with stressful events and conflict.” (54) Gottman provides multiple exercises to build a more detailed love map, including asking each other simple questions like:

• “What is my favorite musical group, composer, or instrument?”
• “What stresses am I facing right now?”
• “How would you like your life to be different three years from now?”
• “What is one of my favorite ways to relax?”
• “Do you feel like certain things are missing from your life? What are they?” (58-62)

The more you know your partner, the stronger your relationship will be. Asking open-ended questions is especially helpful because it invites more open sharing of thoughts, opinions, and feelings. It also shows that you have a “genuine interest in your partner’s life and inner world.”
Another key component of a happy marriage, positive sentiment override, can be strengthened by nurturing fondness and admiration. “By simply reminding yourself of your spouse’s positive qualities- even as you grapple with each other’s flaws- you can prevent a happy marriage from deteriorating.” (71) Again, Gottman has exercises to help increase the fondness and admiration you feel towards one another. One of the exercises is to discuss your relationship history. By purposely remembering the start of your relationship, you can bring back the good feelings that were associated with it. Then you can move on to “Cherishing Your Partner,” (79)  in which you select ten things that you cherish about your spouse, think of a time recently when they displayed that quality, and then tell yourself “I am really lucky to be with my partner.” Top that off with a love note expressing how much you love and cherish your partner, and read it to them during a date.

I don’t like to recommend books, marriage exercises, or much else without having some experience with it myself, and this marriage advice is no different. My husband and I put this to the test and did the exercise that involved discussing our history. We made sure we had plenty of time, and got rid of distractions. It was fun to reminisce about how we met, the crazy things we’ve done together, and the good times. It reminded us about how much fun we’ve had together, and all of the experiences we’ve shared. We also discussed some of the struggles and hard times, and those helped us appreciate all that we’ve survived together. I can honestly say that we had a wonderful couple of hours just talking. That alone reminded us of how, when we first met, we would just sit and talk, and somehow never ran out of things to discuss. What’s funny is that we don’t talk much when we are out to dinner or in public, so others might look at us and think that we’re one of “those couples” who don’t have much to say to each other anymore, and that used to bother me. But the truth is that we just prefer to talk where it’s quiet and we feel safe to say whatever we want. Doing this exercise reaffirmed that we still enjoy long conversations with each other- we just need time and the right questions!

I am looking forward to doing another exercise with my hubby. We will do “I appreciate..." We will choose five items from a list to express appreciation for things that we have done for each other. This will help us focus on noticing what our partner does, and taking the time to express appreciation for it. 

Aside from already having had such a good experience with the first exercise, I find that Gottman’s research and counsel make sense. As he says, “When you acknowledge and openly discuss positive aspects of your partner and marriage, your bond is strengthened. This makes it much easier to address the problem areas in your marriage and initiate positive changes.” I can’t think of a single reason that would make me not want to do such simple exercises to help strengthen my marriage and bring greater joy to our relationship!

Works Cited
John M. Gottman, Ph.D. The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. Second. New York: Harmony Books, 1999, 2015. Book.

Friendship in Marriage

Sometimes my husband and I will discuss other married couples we know, and how they either don’t seem to like each other, don’t enjoy spending time together, or just live parallel lives. (Too many of his coworkers seem to actually dislike their spouses!) He always says, “I don’t understand that. I married you because I love you and want to spend time with you,” and I agree with him. Why would you make a life-long (or eternal) commitment to someone you aren’t good friends with?

As marriage expert John M. Gottman, Ph.D. explains, “…happy marriages are based on a deep friendship. By this I mean a mutual respect for and enjoyment of each other’s company. These couples tend to know each other intimately – they are well versed in each other’s likes, dislikes, personality quirks, hopes, and dreams. They have an abiding regard for each other and express this fondness not just in the big ways but through small gestures day in and day out.” (John M. Gottman 21)

I think that when most people get married it’s because they share a friendship like Gottman describes, as well as romantic feelings. With time, the romantic feelings can fade, but if the friendship is still there, the relationship can remain strong. The opposite is not true, though. A relationship doesn’t survive, much less thrive, when there’s only a romantic connection but no real friendship. We need the caring, supportive, enjoyable facets of friendship to maintain emotional intimacy and strong bonds in marriage. 

Although we’ve had our struggles, my husband and I have maintained a strong friendship. At times that has been because we were each other’s only close friends  because of multiple moves, introverted personalities, and the time it takes to make new friends, but generally it has been a choice. I can honestly say that he is my best friend. He has supported me, stood by me, and been there for me when no one else has. His friendship has lasted longer than any other, and hasn’t dropped off over time like some have. We still enjoy spending time together, finding new adventures, and working on shared goals. I think that’s probably why we’ve beat the odds and made our marriage last this long. That’s not to say that we haven’t had our disagreements, differences, and times when we just annoy the heck out of each other. Marriage is hard. We’re still learning how to deal with our differences in a positive way, but after 25 years of marriage, I think we’ve both learned to agree to disagree on certain matters, and carefully pick our battles. With age, you learn that there aren’t many things that are worth creating hard feelings over! 

When you’re not only committed to your marriage, but are also best friends, you find a way to work through the unpleasant times because you know better times will come again. Sometimes you have to rely on the “...tenacity, resourcefulness, and grit of people who love each other and are determined to make their marriage work.” (John M. Gottman xvii)

Works Cited
John M. Gottman, Ph.D. The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. Second. New York: Harmony Books, 1999, 2015. Book.

Contract Marriage Vs. Covenant Marriage

Contractual vs. Covenant Marriage

Many people enter into contractual marriages (married by a legal authority.) This creates an agreement that is enforceable by the law, i.e. they can take their disputes before a judge for resolution (often divorce.) A legal marriage contract gives the couple the authorized benefits bestowed by the law, such as inheritance rights, tax benefits, etc. Although many are joined in marriage because of their love for one another, and their desire for commitment, a contractual marriage is basically a legal agreement.

In contrast, a covenant marriage is a formal agreement between a couple and God. It requires the couple to think of more than just the legalities of their marriage. When there are disputes a covenant partnership doesn’t turn to the law for relief, they turn to the third party in their covenant: Heavenly Father. They understand that there is more at stake than just tax liability, spousal support, or shared custody. It affects the eternal welfare of each partner and any children involved. This gives the couple additional incentive to work through their problems, rather seek redress at the hands of the government. 

As Elder Bruce C. Hafen stated, “When troubles come, the parties to a contractual marriage seek happiness by walking away. They marry to obtain benefits and will stay only as long as they’re receiving what they bargained for. But when troubles come to a covenant marriage, the husband and wife work them through. They marry to give and to grow, bound by covenants to each other, to the community, and to God. Contract companions each give 50 percent; covenant companions each give 100 percent.” (Hafen)

Covenant marriages focus on teamwork, shared goals, an eternal mindset, and a commitment to stay together even when it’s hard, unpleasant, or disappointing. There is no using divorce as an escape hatch (except in cases of abuse or infidelity) and there is no quitting just because they aren’t happy anymore. Couples who commit to a covenant marriage have heavenly help to overcome even the most extreme challenges. They are blessed with stamina and strength. They know that they are fighting for more than just a relationship between two people: they are fighting for their eternal family. And that is often enough to keep them going when nothing else could.

Some of the ways I can maintain a covenant marriage mindset (and avoid the contractual mindset) are:

1.    Remember that my marriage is not just an agreement between me and my husband, it is a promise we made to God.

2.    Seek help from Heavenly Father, scriptures, books, and trusted advisors.

3.    Commit to giving 100%, even when I’m not happy with my spouse or when it doesn’t seem fair.

4.    Dedicate time to work on my marriage. Take time to talk, but also to have fun.

5.    Commit to always having each other’s back and express solidarity. Don’t take someone else’s side against my spouse.

6.    Be affectionate.

“By divine design, men and women are intended to progress together toward perfection and a fulness of glory. Because of their distinctive temperaments and capacities, males and females each bring to a marriage relationship unique perspectives and experiences. The man and the woman contribute differently but equally to a oneness and a unity that can be achieved in no other way. The man completes and perfects the woman and the woman completes and perfects the man as they learn from and mutually strengthen and bless each other.” (Bednar)

This is the ultimate goal of a covenant marriage.

Works Cited

Bednar, David A. "Marriage is Essential to His Eternal Plan." Ensign June 2006. <https://www.lds.org/ensign/2006/06/marriage-is-essential-to-his-eternal-plan?lang=eng>.

Hafen, Bruce C. "Covenant Marriage." Ensign November 1996: 26. <https://www.lds.org/ensign/1996/11/covenant-marriage?lang=eng&_r=1>.

Sweet Video on Expressions of Love in Marriage

A classmate shared this video, and I loved it so much I wanted to share it also. :)

Same-Sex Marriage- Why It Shouldn't Have Been Legalized by the Supreme Court

This week’s blog post is about the Supreme Court’s decision to legalize same-sex marriage in all 50 states.

Reading the summary of the Supreme Court decision, I was struck by how logical the majority made the decision sound. They made a good case for the reasons why same sex couples should be given the same opportunity to marry as opposite sex couples. Unfortunately, logical arguments often don’t align with God’s way of thinking. Marriage was instituted by God. It is meant to provide the best possible opportunities for men and women to grow as a couple, and for children to thrive. This in turn benefits our society by making sure children are provided for, educated, and taught to be contributing citizens.

Looking at the statistics for child welfare, it is clear that children do best when raised by a father and mother who are married. This has been the foundational unit in society for millennia. To seek to redefine marriage to include same-sex parents is to go against what is best for children and for society as a whole.

My belief is this, “The family is ordained of God. Marriage between man and woman is essential to His eternal plan. Children are entitled to birth within the bonds of matrimony, and to be reared by a father and a mother who honor marital vows with complete fidelity.” (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). This belief doesn’t mean that I don’t sympathize with same-sex couples who want to enjoy the same legal commitment that heterosexual couples enjoy.

I believe that they should be given many of the same rights as heterosexual married couples, such as inheritance and property rights, privilege in the law of evidence, hospital access, medical decision making authority, and parenting rights (Supreme Court of the United States 22). Regardless of my personal or religious beliefs about marriage, my overarching belief is that all humans should be treated with love and dignity. Doing so doesn’t require me to agree with everything others do, though. Nor does it mean I have to support their efforts to change the definition of marriage. 

Unfortunately, by legalizing same-sex marriage the way they did, the Supreme Court overstepped their bounds. There was no constitutional right for them to disregard the rights of the people (who had voted for man-woman marriage in 32 of the 35 states who put the question to the people) and decide something that is a state issue. Regardless of whether you support same-sex marriage, you should be alarmed by the behavior of the Court. Our constitution was set up clearly delineating the roles of the three branches of government. It was crafted that way to safeguard our liberties. When any of the branches overreaches and takes powers that belong to another, it is an attack on our freedom.

Surely, there had to be better ways for same-sex couples to receive the rights and privileges they desired without redefining the entire institution of marriage. I’m curious whether those with more knowledge on this issue could come up with an alternative to marriage that would give same sex couples the legal protections and rights they seek.  

My final thoughts on this are directed solely at those who advocate for heterosexual marriage. What is striking to me is that so many who oppose same-sex marriage are not actively advocating for the preservation of traditional marriage. Where is the outcry over half of marriages ending in divorce? Where is the concern for the children who are missing a parent through divorce or single parenting? Why is there nothing being said about couples cohabiting and having children outside of marriage? If marriage is so fundamental to our society, why aren’t there lively debates and demonstrations at our Nation’s Capital? If heterosexual couples want to fight to keep marriage as between a man and a woman, they need to do more to keep their own marriages intact, teach their children the value of marriage, speak out in defense of marriage and against no-fault divorce, cohabitation, and unwed parenting. Marriage is under attack by far more than just same-sex couples who desire the same recognition of their relationships. It’s under attack by the very people who want to preserve it.  

Works Cited

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. "The Family: A Proclamation to the World." 23 September 1995. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. <https://www.lds.org/topics/family-proclamation?lang=eng&old=true>.

Supreme Court of the United States. "Opinion of the Court: OBERGEFELL ET AL. v. HODGES, DIRECTOR, OHIO." 2014.

Changing Marriage Trends

     I find it hard to believe that marriage trends have changed so drastically in only 25 years. When I met my husband 26 years ago, having a baby outside marriage was still considered taboo. It was becoming slightly more acceptable (I knew of one girl who got pregnant during high school, whose parents allowed her to live at home and helped her with raising them) but for the most part, if a girl got pregnant before she was married, she was expected to marry the father or give the baby up for adoption. I should know, since I got pregnant at 16. My father’s reaction was to try to find an unwed mother’s home to send me to. He was unsuccessful so I stayed at home during the pregnancy but was told that I would not be allowed to live at home and would receive no help if I kept the child. That made adoption the only viable option, and was a much more common solution at that time. In our current culture, there is little to no stigma to having a child out of wedlock. Society used to recognize that a child born to a single mother (or unmarried parents) was at a disadvantage. As our culture has devalued marriage and families, cohabitation and single parenting have become acceptable offshoots.

     Nowadays, over 50% of children are born to unwed mothers. (The National Marriage Project and The Institute for American Values, 2012, p. 2) Many of these children will never know the security of a family with married biological parents. Because cohabiting relationships involving children break up at twice the rate of married couples, this is a concerning statistic for the stability of families.

     Another trend that has changed is the age at which people get married. Most of my peers (who wanted to get married) were married by the time they were 20-24, but now the ages for marriage average 27 for women and 29 for men. Couples seem to wait until they have graduated college and have a steady career going before committing to marriage. They no longer go through the traditional struggle of being poor, married college students. In my opinion, they miss out on a lot of growth opportunities by delaying marriage until everything in their lives is in place. For those who don’t attend college, it is far more common to live together than to get married, and those who do get married do so after years of cohabiting, pushing the marriage age back for those in this group also.

     The higher marriage age also contributes to the lower fertility rate in the United States. As of 2011, this rate is 1.89, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. (The National Marriage Project and The Institute for American Values, p. 84) I’ve seen the difference this makes in the areas that I’ve lived. In Cincinnati, they had to consolidate elementary schools because attendance was too low for the individual schools to remain open. The lack of children was also evident in our neighborhoods- there weren’t many children in our immediate neighborhood for our daughter to play with. This is in stark contrast to the number of children that lived near me when I was growing up. As a child, I was able to walk down the street to a friend’s house, or get a group of friends together within a couple of blocks, but now it’s almost always necessary to drive a child to their friends’ houses because they don’t live close by.

     Apparently I lived through the heyday of divorce (the early 1980s) but wasn’t aware of it. I knew of a few people who had been divorced, but the majority of my family and friends had parents who were still married. As a teenager I was aware of a changing attitude toward divorce. It was no longer the last option for a miserable marriage, but seemed to be viewed instead as an escape hatch in case anything went wrong.

Another trend is for middle class couples to eschew marriage in favor or cohabitation. More and more high school educated couples opt for the less permanent arrangement of living together rather than committing to marriage, even though research has concluded that children born to unwed or cohabiting parents are more likely to live in poverty.

     As “The Family: A Proclamation” states, “The family is ordained of God. Marriage between man and woman is essential to His eternal plan.” (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1995) Marriage isn’t meant to be one of multiple options for couples and families. It is the only institution designated by God as the way to raise His children. Moreover, “the disintegration of the family will bring upon individuals, communities, and nations the calamities foretold by ancient and modern prophets.” We are already seeing the negative effects of divorce, cohabitation, disregard for children, and unwed pregnancies on our nation and its families.

Works Cited

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. (1995, September 23). The Family: A Proclamation to the World. Retrieved from Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: https://www.lds.org/topics/family-proclamation?lang=eng&old=true

The National Marriage Project and The Institute for American Values. (2012). The State of Our Unions. Charlottesville.